Which element requires answering who, what, when, where, why?

• A. Factual
• B. Clear
• C. Complete
• D. Impartial

Answer: (C)

Completeness is the element that requires answering who, what, when, where, and why. In a law enforcement report, you need all essential details so someone reading the report can fully understand the incident without needing to guess or chase down missing information. Saying who was involved, what happened, when it occurred, where it took place, and why it happened or why certain actions were taken gives the narrative the full scope needed for investigations, accountability, and legal or administrative decisions. While being factual, clear, or impartial are important qualities, they don’t by themselves ensure that every key detail is included; completeness guarantees that the report covers all the necessary aspects of the event.